Complete the following chart, indicating the comparative attributes of the typical trust and estate by answering yes/no or explaining the differences between the entities where appropriate.

Attribute

Estate

Trust

Separate income tax entity

 

 

Controlling document

 

 

Can have both income and remainder beneficiaries

 

 

Computes entity accounting income before determining entity

 

 

taxable income

 

 

Termination date is determinable from controlling document

 

 

Legal owner of assets under fiduciary’s control

 

 

Document identifies both income and remainder beneficiaries

 

 

Separate share rules apply

 

 

Generally must use calendar tax year