Ross would like to dispose of some land he acquired five years ago because he believes that it will not continue to appreciate. Its value has increased by $50,000 over the five year period. He also intends to sell stock that has declined in value by $50,000 during the eight month period he has owned it. Ross has four offers to acquire the stock and land:

Buyer number 1:

Exchange land.

Buyer number 2:

Purchase land for cash.

Buyer number 3:

Exchange stock.

Buyer number 4:

Purchase stock for cash.

Identify the tax issues relevant to Ross in disposing of this land and stock.