Dexter is a licensed commercial pilot who works for Kite Charter Jet Service.

Typically, Dexter, who lives near the airport, flies a charter out of Frankfort, Kentucky, to either Las Vegas or Reno, spends several nights there, and then returns home with the same group. Kite provides Dexter with a travel allowance of $1,700 per month but requires no accountability. For the current calendar year, Dexter had the following job related expenses:

Meals

$ 8,000

Lodging

11,000

Transportation (taxis, limos)

600

Uniforms

1,100

Dry cleaning of uniforms

300

Annual physical exam

1,000

The uniforms are required to be worn on the job. The Federal Aviation Administration requires the annual physical exam for the maintenance of a commercial pilot’s license. How may Dexter treat these expenses for Federal income tax purposes?