Temporary and “Other than Temporary” Changes in Value

The securities portfolio for Hill Top Industries contained the following trading securities:

Securities

Initial

Market Value,

Market Value,

(common stock)

Cost

Dec 31, 2007

Dec 31, 2008

Randall Co                                   

$10,000

$12,000

$15,000

Streuling Co                                  

7,000

4,000

2,000

Santana Co                                   

21,000

18,000

22,000

1. Assuming that all changes in fair value are considered temporary, what is the effect of the changes in value on the 2007 and 2008 financial statements? Give the valuation entries for these years, assuming that the market adjustment account has a $0 balance at the beginning of 2007.

2. Assume that at December 31, 2008, management believed that the market value of the Streuling Co. common stock reflected an “other than temporary” decline in the value of that stock. Give the entries to be made on December 31, 2008, under this assumption.