Deciphering Financial Statements (Ford Motor Company)

The consolidated statement of income for Ford Motor Company appears at the top of the following page.

1. What is the first thing you notice about the way revenues and expenses are partitioned?

2. For the Automotive division, compute the ratio (Cost of sales/Sales) for each of the three years presented. Interpret the results.

3. Look at the operating results for the Automotive division. Is there any good news for Ford in these results?

4. Depreciation expense is reported by the Financial Services division but not by the Automotive division. Explain why the Automotive division does not report depreciation expense.

5. Which of the company’s two divisions seems to be performing better over time?

6. Is Ford a car company that finances automobiles or a finance company that makes cars?

Ford Motor Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Income

 

For the Years Ended December 31

 

2004

2003

2002

(in millions)

 

 

 

AUTOMOTIVE

 

 

 

Sales                                             

$147,134

$138,260

$134,120

Costs and Expenses

 

 

 

Cost of Sales                                       

135,856

129,685

125,027

Selling, administrative and other expenses                  

11,455 

10,131 

9,697 

Total Costs and Expenses                           

147,311 

139,816 

134,724 

Operating Income(loss)                               

177

1,556

604

Interest Expense                                    

1,221

1,323

1,333

Interest Income and other non operating income

 

 

 

(expense), net                                   

988

897

974

Equity in net income(loss) of affiliated companies             

255

74 

91 

Income(loss) before income taxes—automotive             

155

1,908

1,054

FINANCIAL SERVICES

 

 

 

Financial Services revenues                             

24,518

26,078

28,138

Costs and Expenses

 

 

 

Interest Expense                                    

5,850

6,320

7,468

Depreciation                                       

6,618

8,771

10,154

Operating and other expenses                          

5,830

5,492

5,345

Provision for credit and insurance losses                   

1,212 

2,248 

3,053 

Total Costs and Expenses                           

19,510 

22,831 

26,020 

Income(loss) before income taxes—financial services         

5,008

3,247

2,118

TOTAL COMPANY

 

 

 

Income(loss) before income taxes                       

4,853

1,339

1,064

Provision for(benefit from) income taxes                  

937 

123 

342 

INCOME(LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS           

3,916

1,216

722

Minority interests in net income(loss) of subsidiaries          

282 

314 

367 

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS             

3,634

902

355

Income(loss) from discontinued operations                 

147

143

333

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle           

— 

264 

1,002 

Net income (loss)                                   

3,487  

495  

980