Income statement for internal use

Harris Company has provided the following 2008 data.

Budget

Sales

$400,000

Variable product costs

155,000

Variable selling expenses

45,000

Other variable expenses

3,600

Fixed product costs

16,600

Fixed selling expenses

24,300

Other fixed expenses

2,200

Interest expense

800

Variances

Sales

8,600 U

Variable product costs

4,000 F

Variable selling expenses

2,500 U

Other variable expenses

1,200 U

Fixed product costs

220 F

Fixed selling expenses

390 F

Other fixed expenses

150 U

Interest expense

80 F

Required

a. Prepare in good form a budgeted and actual income statement for internal use. Separate operating income from net income in the statements.

b. Calculate variances and identify these as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).