Peninsular Research is initiating coverage of a mature manufacturing industry. John Jones, CFA, head of the research department, gathered the following fundamental industry and market data to help in his analysis:

Forecast industry earnings retention rate

40%

Forecast industry return on equity

25%

Industry beta

1.2

Government bond yield

6%

Equity risk premium

5%

a. Compute the price to earnings (P0 /E1) ratio for the industry based on this fundamental data.

b. Jones wants to analyze how fundamental P/E ratios might differ among countries.

He gathered the following economic and market data:

Fundamental Factors

Country A

Country B

Forecast growth in real GDP

5%

2%

Government bond yield

10%

6%

Equity risk premium

5%

4%

Determine whether each of these fundamental factors would cause P/E ratios to be generally higher for Country A or higher for Country B.