Effect of cash discounts on financial statements: perpetual system (gross method)

Digital Sales was started in 2011. The company experienced the following accounting events during its first year of operation.

1. Started business when it acquired $80,000 cash from the issue of common stock.

2. Purchased merchandise with a list price of $64,000 on account, terms 2/10, n/30.

3. Paid off one half of the accounts payable balance within the discount period.

4. Sold merchandise on account that had a list price of $52,000. Credit terms were 1/20, n/30. The merchandise had cost Digital $31,000.

5. Collected cash from the account receivable within the discount period.

6. Paid $9,600 cash for operating expenses.

7. Paid the balance due on accounts payable. The payment was not made within the discount period.

Required

a. Record the events in a horizontal statements model like the following one.

Assets

=

Liab.

+

Equity

Rev.

Exp.

=

Net Inc.

Cash Flow

Cash

+

Accts. Rec.

+

Inv.

=

Accts. Pay.

+

Ret. Earn.

b. What is the amount of gross margin for the period? What is the net income for the period?

c. Why would Digital Sales sell merchandise with the terms 1/20, n/30?

d. What do the terms 2/10, n/30 in Event 2 mean to Digital Sales?