Effect of cash discounts on financial statements: perpetual system (gross method)
Digital Sales was started in 2011. The company experienced the following accounting events during its first year of operation.
1. Started business when it acquired $80,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
2. Purchased merchandise with a list price of $64,000 on account, terms 2/10, n/30.
3. Paid off one half of the accounts payable balance within the discount period.
4. Sold merchandise on account that had a list price of $52,000. Credit terms were 1/20, n/30. The merchandise had cost Digital $31,000.
5. Collected cash from the account receivable within the discount period.
6. Paid $9,600 cash for operating expenses.
7. Paid the balance due on accounts payable. The payment was not made within the discount period.
Required
a. Record the events in a horizontal statements model like the following one.
|
Assets |
= |
Liab. |
+ |
Equity |
Rev. |
Exp. |
= |
Net Inc. |
Cash Flow |
|||||
|
Cash |
+ |
Accts. Rec. |
+ |
Inv. |
= |
Accts. Pay. |
+ |
Ret. Earn. |
||||||
b. What is the amount of gross margin for the period? What is the net income for the period?
c. Why would Digital Sales sell merchandise with the terms 1/20, n/30?
d. What do the terms 2/10, n/30 in Event 2 mean to Digital Sales?