1. Participatory budgeting can sometimes lead to negative consequences. Identify three potential negative outcomes that can arise from participatory budgeting.

2. Kirk Co. CPA is preparing activity based budgets for 2011. The partners expect the firm to generate billable hours for the year as follows:

Data entry         

1,100 hours

Auditing           

2,400 hours

Tax               

2,150 hours

Consulting        

375 hours

The company pays $8 per hour to data entry clerks, $40 per hour to audit personnel, $50 per hour to tax personnel, and $50 per hour to consulting personnel. Prepare a schedule of budgeted labor costs for 2011 using activity based budgeting.