1. Look at. How would the initial break even operating lease rate change if rapid technological change in limo manufacturing reduces the costs of new limos by 5% per year? ( Hint: We discussed technological change and equivalent annual costs.)

2. Suppose that National Waferonics has before it a proposal for a four year financial lease.

The firm constructs a table like Table 25.2 . The bottom line of its table shows the lease cash

Flows:

Year 0

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Lease cash flow

+62,000

26,800

22,200

17,600

These flows reflect the cost of the machine, depreciation tax shields, and the after tax lease payments. Ignore salvage value. Assume the firm could borrow at 10% and faces a 35% marginal tax rate.

a. What is the value of the equivalent loan?

b. What is the value of the lease?

c. Suppose the machine’s NPV under normal financing is $5,000. Should National Waferonics invest? Should it sign the lease?