5 Individual transactions often have a significant impact on ratios. This problem will consider the direction of such an impact.
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Ratio Transaction |
Times Interest Earned |
Debt Ratio |
Debt/Equity |
Debt to Tangible |
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a. Purchase of buildings financed by mortgage. |
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b. Purchase of inventory on short term loan at 1% over prime rate. |
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c. Declaration and payment of cash |
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d. Declaration and payment of stock |
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e. Firm increases profits by cutting cost |
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f. Appropriation of retained earnings. |
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g. Sale of common stock. |
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h. Repayment of long term bank loan. |
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i. Conversion of bonds to common stock |
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j. Sale of inventory at greater than cost. |
Required Indicate the effect of each of the transactions on the ratios listed. Use þ to indicate an increase, _ to indicate a decrease, and 0 to indicate no effect. Assume an initial times interest earned of more than 1, and a debt ratio, debt/equity ratio, and a total debt to tangible net worth of less than 1.