1) Purchases and sales of government securities by the Federal Reserve are called

A) discount loans.

B) federal fund transfers.

C) open market operations.

D) swap transactions.

2) When the Federal Reserve purchases a government bond from a bank, reserves in the banking system ________ and the monetary base ________, everything else held constant.

A) increase; increases

B) increase; decreases

C) decrease; increases

D) decrease; decreases

3) When the Federal Reserve sells a government bond to a bank, reserves in the banking system ________ and the monetary base ________, everything else held constant.

A) increase; increases

B) increase; decreases

C) decrease; increases

D) decrease; decreases

4) When a bank sells a government bond to the Federal Reserve, reserves in the banking system ________ and the monetary base ________, everything else held constant.

A) increase; increases

B) increase; decreases

C) decrease; increases

D) decrease; decreases