Wilmont owned a tract of waterfront property on Big Lake. During Wilmont’s ownership of the land, several frame bungalows were placed on the land by tenants who rented the land from Wilmont. In addition to paying rent, the tenants paid for the maintenance and insurance of the bungalows, repaired, altered and sold them, without permission or hindrance from Wilmont. The bungalows rested on surface cinderblock and were not bolted to the ground. The buildings could be removed without injury to either the buildings or the land. Wilmont sold the land to Marsh. The deed to Marsh recited that Wilmont sold the land, with buildings thereon, “subject to the rights of tenants, if any, …” When the tenants attempted to remove the bungalows, Marsh claimed ownership of them. In deciding who owns the bungalows, which of the following is least significant?

  1. The leasehold agreement itself, to the extent it manifested the intent of the parties.
  2. The mode and degree of annexation of the buildings to the land.
  3. The degree to which removal would cause injury to the buildings or the land.
  4. The fact that the deed included a general clause relating to the buildings.