Sago Co. uses regression analysis to develop a model for predicting overhead costs. Two different cost drivers (machine hours and direct materials weight) are under consideration as the independent variable. Relevant data were run on a computer using one of the standard regression programs, with the following results:

Coefficient

Machine hours

Y Intercept

2,500

B

5.0

R2= .70

Direct materials weight

Y Intercept

4,600

B

2.6

R2= .50

What regression equation should be used?

  1. Y = 2,500 + 5.0X
  2. Y = 2,500 + 3.5X
  3. Y = 4,600 + 2.6X
  4. Y = 4,600 + 1.3X