Ralph Birch purchased land and a building which will be used in connection with Birch’s business. The costs associated with this purchase are as follows:

Cash down payment

$ 40,000

Mortgage on property

350,000

Survey costs

2,000

Title and transfer taxes

2,500

Charges for hookup of gas, water, and sewer lines

3,000

Back property taxes owed by the seller that were paid by Birch

5,000

What is Birch’s tax basis for the land and building?

  1. $ 44,500
  2. $394,500
  3. $397,500
  4. $402,500