Ratios: Accounting Change

Polymer Element Corporation presented the following (partial) income statements (dollars in thousands, except EPS):

December 31

2000

1999

1997

Income from continuing

operations after tax

$ 207,500

$ 195,400

$ 189,600

Cumulative effect of change in

accounting principle

(25,000)

0

(45,000)

Net income

$ 182,500

$ 195,400

$ 144,600

Weighted-average common shares

outstanding

146,000

146,000

146,000

Average total shareholders’ equity

$3,650,000

$3,908,000

$2,892,000

Market price of stock

$20

$18

$16

Required

a. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) and calculate the P/E ratio for each year.

b. Calculate return on shareholders’ equity for each year.

c. Revise the answers to parts a and b, adjusting the data for the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle.

d. Comment on the impact these results might have on an investor’s preferences or risks.