Which is not a penalty tax related to qualified retirement plans and IRAs?
a. Correct. A Coverdell ESA is an education account, not a retirement account, so the penalty on certain distributions from a Coverdell ESA does not relate to retirement plans or IRAs.
b. Incorrect. The penalty on early distributions is from premature withdrawals from qualified retirement plans and IRAs.
c. Incorrect. The penalty on excess contributions applies when too much is added to a qualified retirement plan or IRA.
d. Incorrect. The penalty on excess accumulations applies when insufficient withdrawals are taken from a qualified retirement plan or IRA.