Compute variances for the following items and indicate the effect of each variance by selecting “Favorable” or “Unfavorable”. (Input all amounts as positive values. Omit the “$” sign in your response.)

Item Budget Actual Variance Effect
Sales price $ 650 $ 525 $ (Click to select) Unfavorable Favorable
Sales revenue $ 580,000 $ 600,000 $ (Click to select) Unfavorable Favorable
Cost of goods sold $ 385,000 $ 360,000 $ (Click to select) Unfavorable Favorable
Material purchases at 5,000 pounds $ 275,000 $ 280,000 $ (Click to select) Favorable Unfavorable
Materials usage $ 180,000 $ 178,000 $ (Click to select) Favorable Unfavorable
Production volume 950 units 900 units units (Click to select) Favorable Unfavorable
Wages at 4,000 hours $ 60,000 $ 58,700 $ (Click to select) Favorable Unfavorable
Labor usage at $16 per hour $ 96,000 $ 97,000 $ (Click to select) Unfavorable Favorable
Research and development expense $ 22,000 $ 25,000 $ (Click to select) Unfavorable Favorable
Selling and administrative expenses $ 49,000 $ 40,000 $ (Click to select) Unfavorable Favorable