Which of the following expenditures is most likely to be deductible for a construction business?

A.

A fine for a zoning violation.

B.

A tax underpayment penalty.

C.

An “under the table” payment to a government representative to obtain a better price for raw materials.

D.

A payment to a foreign official to expedite an application for a business permit.

E.

An arm’s length payment to a related party for emergency repairs of a sewage line.