(Carryback and Carryforward of NOL, No Valuation Account, No Temporary Differences) The pretax financial income (or loss) figures for Synergetics Company are as follows.

2008

$160,000

2009

250,000

2010

90,000

2011

(160,000)

2012

(350,000)

2013

120,000

2014

100,000

Pretax financial income (or loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years involved. Assume a 45% tax rate for 2008 and 2009 and a 40% tax rate for the remaining years.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries for the years 2010 to 2014 to record income tax expense and the effects of the net operating loss carrybacks, and carry forwards, assuming Synergetic Company uses the carryback provision. All income and losses relate to normal operations. (In recording the benefits of a loss carry forward, assume that no valuation account is deemed necessary.)