An excerpt from the income statement from the 2001 annual report of Alcoa, Inc. is provided below.

For the year ended December 31,

2001

(In millions except share amounts)

Revenues

Sales

$22,859

Other income, net

308

23,167

Costs and expenses

Cost of goods sold

17,857

Selling, general, administrative, and other expenses

1,276

Research and development expenses

203

Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization

1,253

Interest expenses

371

Other expenses

566

21,526

Earnings

Income before taxes on income

1,641

Provision for taxes on income

525

Income from operations

$1,116

Minority interests’ share

208

Net income

$908

Earnings per common share

$1.06

Briefly explain each item presented on the income statement. (Minority interest may be ignored if you are not studying the Other Topics section at the end of the chapter.) How much gross profit and operating income did Alcoa report for 2001?