Comparing Investment Performance The information below is for two companies in the same industry.

Griffith, Inc.

Johnson, Inc.

(In millions)

2005

2004

2005

2004

Sales

$8,223

$7,338

$9,430

$9,400

Net income

817

701

822

840

Total assets

7,250

6,490

8,347

8,350

Total liabilities

3,200

3,030

5,230

4,960

Market value

9,200

7,650

5,220

5,790

Required

A. Compute the asset turnover, profit margin, return on assets, and market to book value for each year and company. Also compute asset growth for each company from 2004 to 2005.

B. Compare the performances of the two companies over the two year period with respect to effectiveness and efficiency.

C. Explain what reasons you find for the differences in the market value of the two companies. Could there be additional explanatory factors that do not appear in these numbers?