Presented below is the partial bond discount amortization schedule for Morales Corp. Morales uses the effective interest method of amortization.

Semiannual
Interest Periods

Interest to
Be Paid

Interest
Expense to
Be Recorded

Discount
Amortization

Unamortized
Discount

Bond Carrying
Value

Issue date

$62,311

$937,689

1

$45,000

$46,884

$1,884

60,427

939,573

2

45,000

46,979

1,979

58,448

941,552

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the payment of interest and the discount amortization at the end of period 1.

(b) Explain why interest expense is greater than interest paid.

(c) Explain why interest expense will increase each period.