Interpreting Financial Statements

XYZ Corporation’s 2000 and 1999 balance sheets are summarized below (dollars in millions):

Current Assets

12 31 00

12 31 99

Cash and temporary investments

$ 535

$ 499

Receivables, less allowances

706

668

Materials and supplies

211

199

Prepaid and other

213

215

Total current assets

1,665

1,581

Property, plant, and equipment

Net property, plant and equipment

11,044

10,778

Investment in affiliates and other companies

302

268

Other assets and deferred charges

713

793

Total assets

$13,724

$13,420

Current Liabilities

Debt maturing within one year

312

146

Accounts payable and other current

liabilities

1,992

1,965

Short term debt

201

164

Total current liabilities

2,505

2,275

Long term debt

2,618

3,133

Deferred income taxes

2,570

2,341

Long term liabilities and deferred gains

2,300

2,491

Shareowners’ equity

Common stock and retained earnings

3,731

3,180

Total liabilities and shareowners’ equity

$13,724

$13,420

Required

a. With regard to XYZ’s balance sheet, identify any unusual or unfamiliar terms. Describe your understanding of each new or unfamiliar term.

b. Calculate the current and quick ratios for each year and analyze XYZ’s liquidity.

c. What recommendations would you suggest to XYZ about its liquidity?

d. Calculate and evaluate XYZ’s debt to asset ratios for each year. Calculate any other appropriate asset management or debt management ratios.

e. How has XYZ changed its financial management strategies? Do these changes seem to be appropriate? Why?