Gardner Enterprises reported a net loss of $40,000 for the year just ended. Relevant data for the company follow.

Beginning

End of

of Year

Year

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 50,000

$ 20,000

Accounts receivable (net).

80,000

65,000

Inventory

123,000

130,000

Prepaid expenses

7,500

4,500

Accounts payable

55,000

60,000

Accrued liabilities

10,000

4,000

Dividends payable.

25,000

35,000

Depreciation for the year, $43,000

Dividends declared, $35,000

Required

1.Using the indirect method, determine the net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities for Gardner Enterprises.

2. Interpretive Question: Explain how Gardner Enterprises can pay cash dividends during a year when it reports a net loss.