Diane Wynne is the bookkeeper for Bates Company, Inc. Diane has been trying to get the company’s balance sheet to balance. She finally got it to balance, but she still isn’t sure that it is correct.

BATESCOMPANY,INC. Balance Sheet For the Month Ended December 31, 2010

Assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Equipment

$20,500

Common stock

$12,000

Cash

10,500

Accounts receivable

6,000

Supplies

2,000

Dividends

2,000

Accounts payable

5,000

Notes payable

14,000

Total assets

$28,000

Retained earnings

10,000

Total liabilities and
stockholders’ equity

$28,000

Instructions

Explain to Diane Wynne in a memo (a) the purpose of a balance sheet, and (b) why this balance sheet is incorrect and what she should do to correct it.