On December 31, Brian Silvaggi completed the first year of operations for his new business. The following data are available from the company s accounting records:

Sales to customers

145,000

Collections from customers

125,000

Interest earned and received on savings accounts

1,500

Amount paid for one and one half years rent

3,600

Utility bill owed: to be paid next month..

960

Cost of goods sold

80,000

Amount paid to suppliers for materials ..

83,000

Wages paid to employees

47,500

Wages owed to employees at year end

1,200

Interest due at 12/31 on a loan to be paid the middle of next year.

800

1. How much net income (loss) should Brian report for the year ended December 31 according to (a) cash basis accounting and (b) accrual basis accounting?

2. Which basis of accounting provides the better measure of operating results for Brian?