In its income statement for the year ended June 30, 2007, The Clorox Company reported the following condensed data (dollars in millions).

Selling and
administrative expenses

$642

Research and
development expense

$108

Net sales

$4,847

Income tax expense

247

Interest expense

113

Other expense

$11

Advertising expense

474

Cost of goods sold

$2,756

Instructions

(a) Prepare a multiple step income statement.

(b) Calculate the gross profit rate and the profit margin ratio and explain what each means.

(c) Assume the marketing department has presented a plan to increase advertising expenses by $340 million. It expects this plan to result in an increase in both net sales and cost of goods sold of 25%. Redo parts (a) and (b) and discuss whether this plan has merit. (Assume a tax rate of 35%, and round all amounts to whole dollars.)