(Combined overhead rates) Rocky Mountain Industries manufactures a downfilled sleeping bag with the following standard cost information for 2001:

• Each sleeping bag requires 1 hour of machine time to produce.

• Variable overhead: $9 per machine hour

• Fixed overhead: $12 per machine hour; calculated as total budgeted overhead divided by expected annual capacity of 30,000 machine hours

Production Statistics for 2001:

Number of sleeping bags produced

31,000 units

Actual machine hours

33,300 hours

Variable overhead cost incurred

$266,400

Fixed overhead cost incurred

$353,500

a. Using a combined overhead rate, calculate variances according to the two variance approach.

b. Using a combined overhead rate, calculate variances according to the three variance approach.