(Cost of quality) Sparticus Electronics’ accounting system reflected the following costs related to quality for 1999 and 2000:

1999

2000

Customer refunds for poor product quality

$24,000

$18,000

Fitting machines for mistake proof operations

8,400

12,800

Supply line management

8,000

10,000

Disposal of waste

44,000

36,000

Quality training

28,000

30,000

Litigation claims

72,000

56,000

a. Which of these are costs of compliance and which are costs of noncompliance?

b. Calculate the percentage change in each cost and for each category.

c. Discuss the pattern of the changes in the two categories.