PR 4-5A Ledger accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries;
optional spreadsheet (work sheet)
The unadjusted trial balance of Bruno’s Hauling at February 29, 2012, the end of the current year, is shown below.
|
Bruno’s Hauling |
|||
|
Unadjusted Trial Balance |
|||
|
February 29, 2012 |
|||
|
Debit |
Credit |
||
|
Balances |
Balances |
||
|
11 |
Cash |
5,000 |
|
|
13 |
Supplies |
12,000 |
|
|
14 |
Prepaid Insurance |
3,600 |
|
|
16 |
Equipment |
110,000 |
|
|
17 |
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment |
25,000 |
|
|
18 |
Trucks |
60,000 |
|
|
19 |
Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks |
15,000 |
|
|
21 |
Accounts Payable |
4,000 |
|
|
31 |
Bruno Shelton, Capital |
71,000 |
|
|
32 |
Bruno Shelton, Drawing |
15,000 |
|
|
41 |
Service Revenue |
160,000 |
|
|
51 |
Wages Expense |
45,000 |
|
|
53 |
Rent Expense |
10,600 |
|
|
54 |
Truck Expense |
9,000 |
|
|
59 |
Miscellaneous Expense |
4,800 |
|
|
275,000 |
275,000 |
The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:
a. Supplies on hand at February 29 are $1,000.
b. Insurance premiums expired during year are $2,400.
c. Depreciation of equipment during year is $8,000.
d. Depreciation of trucks during year is $5,000.
e. Wages accrued but not paid at February 29 are $500.
Instructions
1. For each account listed in the trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account and place a check mark (v) in the Posting Reference column.
2. Optional: Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet) and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (3) as needed.
3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. Record the adjusting entries on Page 26 of the journal. The following additional accounts from Bruno’s Hauling’s chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Supplies Expense, 52; Depreciation Expense—Equipment, 55; Depreciation Expense—Trucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57.
4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner’s equity (no additional investments were made during the year), and a balance sheet.
6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. (Income Summary is account #33 in the chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry.
7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.