Nature of transactions

Angela Howard operates her own catering service. Summary financial data for July are presented in equation form as follows. Each line designated by a number indicates the effect of a transaction on the equation. Each increase and decrease in stockholders’ equity, except transaction (5), affects net income.

Assets

Liabilities

+

Stockholders’ Equity

Cash

+ Supplies +

Land

Accounts Payable

+

Capital Stock

+

Retained Earning

+

Fees Earned

Expenses

Bal.

30,000

2,000

80,000

12,000

30,000

70,000

1.

+33,000

+33,000

2.

–20,000

+20,000

3.

–24,000

-24,000

4.

+1,000

+1,000

5.

–3,000

6.

–6,000

–1,800

-6,000

7.

-18,00

Bal.

10,000

1,200

100,000

7,000

30,000

70,000

33,000

-25,800

a. Describe each transaction.

b. What is the amount of the net decrease in cash during the month?

c. What is the amount of the net increase in stockholders’ equity during the month?

d. What is the amount of the net income for the month?

e. How much of the net income for the month was retained in the business?