Question 1

Presented here are the components in Pedersen Company’s income statement. Determine the missing amounts.

Sales

Cost
of Goods Sold

Gross Profit

Operating Expenses

Net Income

$71,200

(b)$

$30,000

(d)$

$10,800

$108,000

$70,000

(c)$

(e)$

$29,500

(a)$

$71,900

$109,600

$46,200

(f)$

Prior Company buys merchandise on account from Wood Company. The selling price of the goods is $900 and the cost of goods is $630. Both companies use perpetual inventory systems. Journalize the transactions on the books of both companies.

Prior Company

Account/Description

Debit

Credit

Cost of Goods SoldAccounts PayableMerchandise InventoryCashSalesAccounts ReceivableSupplies

Accounts PayableMerchandise InventoryCashAccounts ReceivableCost of Goods SoldSuppliesSales

Wood Company

Account/Description

Debit

Credit

SalesAccounts ReceivableCost of Goods SoldMerchandise InventoryAccounts PayableCashSupplies

SalesMerchandise InventoryAccounts ReceivableAccounts PayableCashSuppliesCost of Goods Sold

(To record the sale)

Accounts ReceivableSuppliesSalesCost of Goods SoldMerchandise InventoryAccounts PayableCash

SuppliesCost of Goods SoldSalesMerchandise InventoryAccounts PayableCashAccounts Receivable

(To record the cost of inventory)

Question 3

In its first month of operation, Maze Company purchased 100 units of inventory for $6, then 200 units for $7, and finally 150 units for $8. At the end of the month, 180 units remained. Compute the amount of phantom profit that would result if the company used FIFO rather than LIFO. The company uses the periodic method.

Phantom Profit $

Question 4

O’Connor Video Center accumulates the following cost and market data at December 31.

Inventory Categories

Cost Data

Market Data

Cameras

$12,500

$13,400

Camcorders

9,000

9,500

DVD’s

13,000

12,800

Compute the lower of cost or market valuation for O’Connor’s inventory.

$

Beaty Company has the following internal control procedures over cash receipts. Match the internal control principle that is applicable to each procedure.

Establishment of responsibility

– -12345

Segregation of duties

– -12345

Independent internal verification

– -12345

Human resource controls

– -12345

Physical controls

– -12345

1.

The duties of receiving cash, recording cash, and having custody of cash are assigned to different individuals.

2.

All over-the-counter receipts are registered on cash registers.

3.

Only cashiers may operate cash registers.

4.

All cashiers are bonded.

5.

Daily cash counts are made by cashier department supervisors.