Shown here are condensed income statements for two different companies (both are organized as LLCs and pay no income taxes).

Virgo Company

Zodiac Company

Sales

$120,000

Sales

$120,000

Variable expenses (50%)

60,000

Variable expenses (75%)

90,000

Income before interest

60,000

Income before interest

30,000

Interest expense (fixed)

45,000

Interest expense (fixed)

15,000

Net income

$15,000

Net income

$15,000

Required

1. Compute times interest earned for Virgo Company.

2. Compute times interest earned for Zodiac Company.

3. What happens to each company’s net income if sales increase by 10%?

4. What happens to each company’s net income if sales increase by 40%?

5. What happens to each company’s net income if sales increase by 90%?

6. What happens to each company’s net income if sales decrease by 20%?

7. What happens to each company’s net income if sales decrease by 50%?

8. What happens to each company’s net income if sales decrease by 80%?

9. Comment on the results from parts 3 through 8 in relation to the fixed cost strategies of the two companies and the ratio values you computed in parts 1 and 2.