The financial controller of the local town council set a budget for street cleaning in one estate as shown in the first column below. In the month of April the cleaning supervisor cut back on 20 miles of cleaning to save costs. The actual costs for April are shown in the second column below.

 

Original budget

Actual for April

Miles of streets cleaned per week

400

380

 

£

£

Cleaning materials (variable)

1,600

1,550

Fuel for vehicle (variable)

6,000

5,800

Direct labour (fixed)

1,500

1,550

Fixed overhead

1,000

1,000

Total production costs

10,100

9,900

Required

(1) Prepare a statement showing a flexible budget and variances.

(2) Write a short comment to the financial controller on the effectiveness of the cleaning supervisor’s attempt to reduce costs.