Georgia Pacific, a manufacturer, incurs the following costs. (1) Classify each cost as either a product or a period cost. If a product cost, identify it as a prime and/or conversion cost. (2) Classify each product cost as either a direct cost or an indirect cost using the product as the cost object.

Product Cost

Cost

Prime

Conversion

Period Cost

Direct Cost

Indirect Cost

1. Office supplies used

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2. Bad debts expense

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3. Small tools used

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4. Factory utilities

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5. Advertising

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6. Amortization of patents on factory machine

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7. Payroll taxes for production supervisor

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8. Accident insurance on factory workers

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9. Depreciation — Factory building

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10. State and federal income taxes

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11. Wages to assembly workers

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12. Direct materials used

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