1) A bank has no excess reserves and demand deposit liabilities of $100,000 when the required reserve ratio is 20 percent. If the reserve ratio is raised to 25 percent, the bank”s excess reserves will now be

A) $5,000.

B) $1,000.

C) $1,000.

D) $5,000.

2) A bank has excess reserves of $1,000 and demand deposit liabilities of $80,000 when the reserve requirement is 20 percent. If the reserve requirement is lowered to 10 percent, the bank”s excess reserves will be

A) $1,000.

B) $8,000.

C) $9,000.

D) $17,000.

3) A bank has excess reserves of $1,000 and demand deposit liabilities of $80,000 when the reserve requirement is 25 percent. If the reserve requirement is lowered to 20 percent, the bank”s excess reserves will be

A) $1,000.

B) $5,000.

C) $8,000.

D) $9,000.

4) Decisions by depositors to increase their holdings of ________, or of banks to hold ________ will result in a smaller expansion of deposits than the simple model predicts.

A) deposits; required reserves

B) deposits; excess reserves

C) currency; required reserves

D) currency; excess reserves