Air Fresh Industries uses a standard overhead costing system for the production of its EnergyPro cooling systems. Based on a capacity of 120,000 direct labor hours, the standard costs per unit of EnergyPro are applied to production as follows:

Variable overhead portion

2 hours @ $16 _ $32

Fixed overhead portion

2 hours @ $10 _ $20

During August, 30,000 units of EnergyPro were scheduled for production, but only 27,000 units were actually produced. Actual direct labor cost incurred was $885,600 for 55,350 actual hours of work. Actual variable overhead cost incurred was $863,450, and actual fixed overhead cost was $622,000.

The fixed overhead volume variance was

a. $22,000 U.

b. $46,500 U.

c. $60,000 U.

d. $46,500 F.

e. $60,000 F.