State whether the following statements are True or False

  1. Trial Balance is a statement which shows debit balances and credit balances of all accounts in the ledger.
  2. The total of debit balances and the total of credit balances need not tally, always.
  3. Trial Balance can be prepared only at the end of an accounting period. It cannot be prepared at any date.
  4. Trial Balance is the basis on which final accounts are prepared.
  5. If any error is found in the preparation of a Trial Balance, such errors can be rectified only when the balance sheet is prepared.
  6. A debit balance is either an asset or expense or loss.
  7. All the errors committed are not disclosed by the Trial Balance.
  8. A Trial Balance will disclose errors of principle.
  9. If any of the GAAP is violated, error resulting from such violation is called “errors of principle.”
  10. Error of complete omission affects the Trial Balance.
  11. Error of partial omission does not affect the Trial Balance.
  12. Error of recording does not affect the Trial Balance.
  13. Error of posting may or may not affect the Trial Balance.
  14. When it is difficult to locate and rectify errors, the difference caused due to such errors is transferred to a new and temporary account known as “Suspense Account.”
  15. When all the errors affecting the Trial Balance are located and rectified, the “Suspense Account” gets closed automatically.
  16. Journal entries passed to rectify the errors are called “rectifying entries.”
  17. Suspense Account having credit balance will be shown on the assets side of a balance sheet.
  18. Excess debit of an account can be rectified by debiting the same amount.
  19. Short debit of an account can be rectified by further debit (of the short amount) of the same account.
  20. Suspense Account in the Trial Balance is entered in the Profit and Loss Account.