Inventory

The following information was taken from the footnotes in the 2008 annual report of Johnson & Johnson.

2008

2007

Raw material and supplies

$839

$905

Goods in process

1,372

1,385

Finished goods

2,841

2,821

$5,052

$5,110

a. From information in the footnote alone, indicate whether Johnson & Johnson is a retailer, manufacturer, or service firm. Explain.

b. From information in the footnote alone, indicate whether Johnson & Johnson uses the LIFO or FIFO inventory cost flow assumption. Explain. (Hint: What disclosures are required under LIFO? under FIFO?)