Disposal of a subsidiary

A parent sells an 85% interest in a wholly owned subsidiary as follows:

  • after the sale the parent accounts for its remaining 15% interest as an available-for-sale investment;
  • the subsidiary did not recognise any amounts in other comprehensive income;
  • net assets of the subsidiary before the disposal are $500;
  • cash proceeds from the sale of the 85% interests are $750; and
  • the fair value of the 15% interest retained by the parent is $130.

The parent accounts for the disposal of an 85% interest as follows:

 

 $

$

Available-for-sale investment 130

 130

 

Cash 750

 750

 

Net assets of the subsidiary (summarized)

 

500

Gain on loss of control of subsidiary

 

380

The gain recognised on the loss of control of the subsidiary is calculated as follows:

 

 $

 $

Gain on interest disposed of

 

 

Cash procads on disposal of 85% interest

750

 

Carrying amount of 85% interest (85% x $500)

(425)

 

 

 

325

Gath on interest retained

 

 

Carrying amount of 15% available-for-sale investment

130

 

Carrying amount of 15% interest (15% x $500)

(75)

 

 

 

55

Gain recognised on loss of control of subsidiary

 

380

Example 8.5: Step-disposal of a subsidiary (1)

A parent controls 70% of a subsidiary. The parent intends to sell all of its 70% controlling interest in the subsidiary. The parent could structure the disposal in two different ways:

  • the parent could initially sell 19% of its ownership interest without loss of control and then, soon afterwards, sell the remaining 51% and lose control; or
  • the parent could sell its entire 70% interest in one transaction.

In the first case, any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration received upon sale of the 19% interest would be recognised directly in equity, while the gain or loss from the sale of the remaining 51% interest would be recognised in profit or loss. In the second case, however, a gain or loss on the sale of the whole 70% interest would be recognised in profit or loss.