XYZ Ltd has drawn up the following budget for the year 2009–10:

Raw materials

40,000

Labour and other variable costs

12,000

Fixed manufacturing overheads

14,000

Packing & Variable distribution cost

8,000

Fixed overheads including selling

6,000

80,000

Sales revenue @ 10 per unit

1,00,000

Budgeted profit

20,000

  1. The General Manager suggests to reduce the selling price by 5% and expects to achieve an additional volume of 5%. A more-intensive manufacturing programme will involve additional costs of Rs. 5,000 for production planning. It will also be necessary to open an additional sales office at the cost of Rs. 10,000 per annum.
  2. The Sales Manager, on the other hand, suggests to increase the selling price by 10% which is estimated to reduce the sales volume by 10%. At the same time, saving in manufacturing overheads and general overheads of Rs. 5,000 and Rs. 10,000, per annum, respectively, is expected on this reduced volume. Which of these two proposals would you accept and why? Show the complete working.