Responsibility centre performance reports
Data
Jim Smith has recently been appointed as the Head Teacher of Mayfield School in Midshire. The age of the pupils ranges from 11 years to 18 years. For many years, Midshire County Council was responsible for preparing and reporting on the school budget. From June, however, these responsibilities passed to the Head Teacher of Mayfield School.
You have recently accepted a part-time appointment as the accountant to Mayfield School, although your previous accounting experience has been gained in commercial organisations. Jim Smith is hoping that you will be able to apply that experience to improving the financial reporting procedures at Mayfield School.
The last budget statement prepared by Midshire County Council is reproduced below. It covers the ten months to the end of May and all refer to cash payments made.
Midshire County Council Mayfield School
Statement of school expenditure against budget: 10 months ending May
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Expenditure |
Budget |
Under/over |
budget |
|
|
to date |
to date |
spend |
year |
|
Teachers — full-time |
1680250 |
1682500 |
2250 Cr |
2019000 |
|
Teachers — part-time |
35238 |
34600 |
638 |
41520 |
|
Other employee expenses |
5792 |
150000 |
9208 Cr |
18000 |
|
Administrative staff |
69137 |
68450 |
687 |
82140 |
|
Caretaker and cleaning |
492567 |
57205 |
7938 Cr |
68646 |
|
Resources (books, etc.) |
120673 |
100000 |
20673 458 |
120000 |
|
Repairs and maintenance |
458 |
0 |
7000 Cr |
0 |
|
Lighting and heating |
59720 |
66720 |
3971 |
80064 |
|
Rates |
23826 |
19855 |
15279 Cr |
23826 |
|
Fixed assets: |
84721 |
100000 |
1945 |
120000 |
|
furniture and |
|
|
|
|
|
equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
Stationery, postage |
1945 |
0 |
2 700 |
0 |
|
and phone |
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous expenses |
9450 |
6750 |
2250 Cr |
8100 |
|
Total |
214077 |
2151080 |
10603 |
258196 |
Task 1
Write a memo to Jim Smith. Your memo should:
(a) identify four weaknesses of the existing statement as a management report;
(b) include an improved outline statement format showing revised column headings and a more meaningful classification of costs which will help Jim Smith to manage his school effectively ( are not required);
(c) give two advantages of your proposed format over the existing format.
Data
The income of Mayfield School is based on the number of pupils at the school. Jim Smith provides you with the following breakdown of student numbers.
Mayfield School:
Student numbers as at 31 May
|
School |
Age |
Current |
|
year |
range |
number of pupils |
|
1 |
11-12 |
300 |
|
2 |
12-13 |
350 |
|
3 |
13-14 |
325 |
|
4 |
14-15 |
360 |
|
5 |
15-16 |
380 |
|
6 |
16-17 |
240 |
|
7 |
17-18 |
220 |
|
Total number of students |
|
2175 |
Jim also provides you with the following information relating to existing pupils:
- pupils move up one school-year at the end of July;
- for those pupils entering year 6, there is an option to leave the school. As a result only 80% of the current school-year 5 pupils go on to enter school-year 6;
- of those currently in school-year 6 only 95% continue into school-year 7;
- pupils currently in school-year 7 leave to go on to higher education or employment;
- the annual income per pupil is £1200 in years 1 to 5 and £1500 in years 6 to 7.
The new year 1 pupils come from the final year at four junior schools. Not all pupils, however, elect to go to Mayfield School. Jim has investigated this matter and derived accurate estimates of the proportion of final year pupils at each of the four junior schools who go on to attend Mayfield School.
The number of pupils in the final year at each of the four junior schools is given below along with Jim’s estimate of the proportion likely to choose Mayfield School.
|
|
Number |
Proportion |
|
Junior |
in final year |
choosing |
|
School |
at 31 May |
Mayfield School |
|
Ranmoor |
60 |
0.9 |
|
Hallamshire |
120 |
0.8 |
|
Broomhill |
140 |
0.9 |
|
Endcliffe |
80 |
0.5 |
Task 2
(a) Forecast the number of pupils and the income of Mayfield School for the next year from August to July
(b) Assuming expenditure next year is 5% more than the current annual budgeted expenditure, calculate the budgeted surplus or deficit of Mayfield School for next year.