The purchasing agent responsible for ordering cotton underwear for Ace Retail Stores has come up with the following information:
Sol:
|
Maximum daily usage |
100 packages |
|
Average daily usage |
80 packages |
|
Lead time |
9 days |
|
Economic order quantity |
3,500 packages |
1. Compute the safety stock.
2. Calculate the reorder point.
|
Maximum daily usage |
100 packages |
|
Average daily usage |
80 |
|
Excess |
20 |
|
Lead time |
X9 days |
|
Safety stock |
180 packages |
2. Reorder point = Average usage during lead time + Safety stock
= 80 packages X 9 days + 180 packages = 720 + 180 = 900 packages
Harrington &Sons, Inc., would like to determine the safety stock to maintain for a product so
that the lowest combination of stockout cost and carrying cost will result. Each stockout will
cost $75; the carrying cost for each safety stock unit will be $1;the product will be ordered five
times a year. The following probabilities of running out of stock during an order period are
associated with various safety stock levels:
|
Safety Stock Level |
Probability of Stock out |
|
10 units |
40% |
|
20 |
20 |
|
40 |
10 |
|
80 |
5 |
Using the expected value approach, determine the safety stock level.