The budget committee of Guzman Company collects the following data for its Westwood Store in preparing budgeted income statements for July and August 2010.

1. Expected sales: July $400,000,August $450,000, September $500,000.

2. Cost of goods sold is expected to be 60% of sales.

3. Company policy is to maintain ending merchandise inventory at 20% of the following month’s cost of goods sold.

4. Operating expenses are estimated to be:

Sales salaries

$50,000 per month

Advertising

4% of monthly sales

Delivery expense

2% of monthly sales

Sales commissions

3% of monthly sales

Rent expense

$3,000 per month

Depreciation

$700 per month

Utilities

$500 per month

Insurance

$300 per month

5. Income taxes are estimated to be 30% of income from operations.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the merchandise purchases budget for each month in columnar form.

(b) Prepare budgeted income statements for each month in columnar form. Show the details of cost of goods sold in the statements.