Up and its 80 percent owned subsidiary (Down) reported the following figures for the year ending December 31, 2011. Down paid dividends of $30,000 during this period.

Up

Down

Sales . . . . . . . . .

($600,000)

($300,000)

Cost of goods sold

300,000

140,000

Operating expenses

174,000

60,000

Dividend income

24,000

–0–

Net income . .

($150,000)

($100,000)

In 2010, unrealized gains of $30,000 on upstream transfers of $90,000 were deferred into 2011.

In 2011, unrealized gains of $40,000 on upstream transfers of $110,000 were deferred into 2012.

a. What figures appear in a consolidated income statement?

b. What income tax expense should appear on the consolidated income statement if each company files a separate return? Assume that the tax rate is 30 percent.