The selected information below has been taken from the last two annual reports of Rasheed Company.

2005

2004

Accounts receivable

$1,466

$1,330

Merchandise inventory

2,093

1,947

Total assets

13,707

12,829

Total stockholders’ equity

4,386

4,180

Sales revenue

14,472

13,971

Cost of goods sold

11,481

11,606

Operating income

1,636

1,509

Net income

1,170

1,020

Interest expense

1,000

900

Fixed assets

8,000

7,500

a. Compute each of the following ratios for both years.

1. Inventory turnover

2. Accounts receivable turnover

3. Gross profit margin

4. Operating profit margin

5. Profit margin

6. Asset turnover

7. Return on assets

8. Return on equity

9. Times interest earned

10. Day’s sales in inventory

11. Average accounts receivable collection period

12. Fixed asset turnover

b. Has the company’s financial performance improved or deteriorated during the most recent year? Was the firm more effective, more efficient, both, or neither? Which factors contributed to the improvement? Did any factors hurt overall performance? Explain.