Information is provided below for Federated Department Stores, owner of several department store chains, including Bloomingdale’s, Macy’s, and The Broadway. The amounts given are from Federated’s annual report for the year ended February 2, 2002.

(In millions)

Fiscal 2001

Fiscal 2000

Sales

$15,651

$16,638

Cost of goods sold

9,584

9,955

Operating income

1,104

1,691

Net income (loss)

276

184

Accounts receivable

2,379

2,435

Merchandise inventories

3,376

3,626

Total assets

15,044

15,574

Cash provided by operating activities

1,372

1,332

Calculate inventory turnover, accounts receivable turnover, gross profit margin, and operating profit margin. Compare your results with those for Wal Mart shown below. To what extent are the differences explained by the differing operating strategies of the two retailers?

Wal Mart

(In millions)

2002

2001

Inventory turnover

7.6

7

Accounts receivable turnover

108.9

108.2

Gross profit margin

21.20%

21.40%

Operating profit margin

4.60%

5.00%