Balance sheet format, terminology, and accounting methods. Exhibit 3.5 presents the balance sheet prepared by Ericsson, the Swedish telecommunications firm, for the years

Cathay Pacific Airways Limited
Balance Sheets
(amounts in millions of HK dollars (HKD))
(Problem 29)

Year ended December 31,

2007

2006

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Noncurrent Assets and Liabilities

Fixed Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

HKD 62,388

HKD 57,602

Intangible Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7,782

7,749

Investments in Associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10,054

8,826

Other Long Term Receivables and Investments . . . . .

3,519

3,406

HKD 83,743

HKD 77,583

Long Term Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . .

HKD(40,323)

HKD(33,956)

Related Pledged Security Deposits . . . .

7,833

8,164

Net Long Term Liabilities . . . . . . . . . .

32,490

25,792

Retirement Benefit Obligations . . . . . .

268

170

Deferred Taxation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6,771

6,508

HKD(39,529)

HKD(32,470)

Net Noncurrent Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

HKD 44,214

HKD 45,113

Current Assets and Liabilities

Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

HKD 882

HKD 789

Trade and Other Receivables . . . . . . . . . . . .

11,376

8,735

Liquid Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21,649

15,624

HKD 33,907

HKD 25,148

Current Portion of Long Term Liabilities . . . . .

HKD (4,788)

HKD (7,503)

Related Pledged Security Deposits . . . . . . . .

910

1,352

Net Current Portion of Long Term Liabilities . .

3,878

6,151

Trade and Other Payables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14,787

10,999

Unearned Transportation Revenue . . . . . . . . .

6,254

4,671

Taxation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,475

2,902

HKD(27,394)

HKD(24,723)

Net Current Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

HKD 6,513

HKD 425

Net Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

HKD 50,727

HKD 45,538

CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Share Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

HKD 788

HKD 787

Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

49,761

44,599

Funds Attributable to Cathay Pacific Shareholders . .

HKD 50,549

HKD 4 5,386

Minority Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

HKD 178

HKD 152

Total Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

HKD 50,727

HKD 45,538

ended December 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006. Ericsson applies IFRS, and reports its results in millions of Swedish kronor (SEK). In addition to the items reported in Ericsson’s balance sheet, assume the following hypothetical information is available to you:

In 2007 Ericsson revalued land with an acquisition cost of SEK300 million upward, to its current fair value of SEK1,200 million.

In 2007 Ericsson wrote down the value of equipment, with a net carrying value of SEK2,400 million, to its fair value of SEK1,600 million.

Included in current provisions for 2007 is the estimated loss on a lawsuit, which a competitor filed, alleging patent infringement. Ericsson estimates the following range

Infosys Technologies
Limited Balance Sheet
For Years Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
(Problem 30)

2008

2007

SOURCES OF FUNDS

SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

Share capital

286

286

Reserves and surplus

13,204

10,876

13,490

11,162

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

FIXED ASSETS

Original cost

4,508

3,889

Less: Accumulated depreciation

1,837

1,739

Net book value

2,671

2,150

Add: Capital work in progress

1,260

957

3,931

3,107

INVESTMENTS

964

839

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

99

79

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS AND ADVANCES

Sundry debtors

3,093

2,292

Cash and bank balances

6,429

5,470

Loans and advances

2,705

1,199

12,227

8,961

LESS: CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS

Current liabilities

1,483

1,162

Provisions

2,248

662

NET CURRENT ASSETS

8,496

7,137

13,490

11,162

of outcomes for this lawsuit: 10% chance of damages of SEK6,000 million, 10% chance of damages of SEK2,400 million, 30% chance of damages of SEK500 million, 10% chance of damages of SEK40 million, and 40% chance of zero damages. Prepare a balance sheet for Ericsson on December 31, 2007, following the format, terminology and accounting methods required by U.S. GAAP. Ignore any income tax effects of any revisions to reported amounts.