(Appendix) Tom & Jerry Inc. had the following income statement for 2000.

Sales (15,000 gallons @ $8)

$120,000

Variable Costs

Production (20,000 gallons @ $3)

$60,000

Selling (20,000 gallons @ $0.50)

10,000

(70,000)

Contribution Margin

$ 50,000

Fixed Costs

Production

$22,000

Selling and administrative

4,000

(26,000)

Income before Taxes

$ 24,000

Income Taxes (40%)

(9,600)

Net Income

$ 14,400

a. Prepare a CVP graph, in the traditional manner, to reflect the relations among costs, revenues, profit, and volume.

b. Prepare a CVP graph, in the contemporary manner, to reflect the relations among costs, revenues, profit, and volume.

c. Prepare a profit volume graph. d. Prepare a short explanation for company management about each of the graphs.